Month: August 2025

The Utah Mammoth’s biggest trade chips series continues with another player who could have a new home by the end of the 2025-26 NHL season: Nick Schmaltz.

As mentioned in yesterday’s piece about Lawson Crouse, NHL insider Elliotte Friedman discussed on 32 Thoughts the Podcast that the trade market could start to heat up as the season gets closer.

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“It’s summer. Like, you know, people are trying to relax a little bit. And I’m assuming that things are going to heat up later in the summer at some point in all these particular situations.”

The Mammoth have a strong trade option in Schmaltz. He still has a few years left in his prime, and while Utah might not want to part with that, if it helps them land a star, then general manager Bill Armstrong will be ready to pull the trigger.

Schmaltz, 29, is coming off a solid year. In 82 games, he put up 20 goals and 43 assists for 63 points, setting new career highs in both assists and overall points. He’d be a valuable trade chip if the return is high-end talent. That said, if Schmaltz starts the year as strong as he finished the last one, he could make the front office hesitate. It might even shift their thinking toward re-signing him instead.

That’s not to say Schmaltz is officially on the trade block. There hasn’t been any confirmed word on that front. What we do know is Armstrong is all-in on doing what’s best for the team. If the right deal comes up, and Schmaltz is the piece that makes it happen, the Mammoth won’t be afraid to make that call.

Utah Mammoth’s Biggest Trade Chips: Lawson Crouse With the dog days of summer slowly trickling to a close, there’s a sense that the trade market will heat up as we get closer to the start of the 2025-26 NHL season.

From The Archive: Mission Possible The Hockey News has released its archive to all THN subscribers: 76 years of history, stories, and features.

67 Days Until Opening Day: The Mammoth’s History of Number 67 We’re just 67 days away from the start of the Utah Mammoth’s season against the Colorado Avalanche at Ball Arena on Oct. 9th.

Personal Goals Utah Mammoth’s Top-Six Should Achieve This Season Utah Mammoth’s ultimate goal this season is to make the playoffs and have a chance at competing for the Stanley Cup.

A new report by the Utah Geological Survey details the value and the diversity of the state’s mining industry — which was responsible for close to $10 billion last year.

The industry is broader than one might think. Metals, industrial minerals, uranium and coal contributed an estimated $4.5 billion. Oil and gas production contributed another estimated $5 billion.

Additionally, it generated $75 million in property taxes in 2023, up 12% from 2022, and $12 million in mining-related state taxes in 2024.

The extractive industries in Utah also contributed more than $83 million to Utah in 2024 in federal mineral lease payments, which is revenue generated by mineral leases on federal lands within the state.

Brian Somers, president of the Utah Mining Association, is not surprised at what the document details.

“Utah’s mining industry is robust and growing,” Somers said. “(The year) 2024 saw steady growth in overall mineral and fuels production, wages, employment and tax revenues. With our world-class mining industry, proactive state officials, an unrivaled mineral endowment and a welcoming environment for investment, Utah is poised to lead the nation in realizing the Trump administration’s vision for national energy and critical minerals dominance.”

The report highlights the diverse and curious role Utah plays when it comes to mineral resources.

As an example, the state is the sole domestic producer of beryllium concentrate, which is critical for the aerospace industry and national defense; potassium sulfate, an important agricultural fertilizer, and uintaite, which is a rare, naturally occurring hydrocarbon that is used in asphalt, paints and inks.

What is up with beryllium?

According to Livescience, beryllium is uniquely strong and light and used to make cellphones, missiles and aircraft. However, it is also highly carcinogenic if it is alloyed with salts and must be carefully handled.

There is a strong appeal to its properties, however.

Livescience says despite its toxicity, the element is highly useful because of its unique qualities. For instance, it is one of the lightest metals and has one of the highest melting points among the light metals, according to the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Steel gray in color, beryllium’s factor of elasticity is about one-third greater than steel. Beryllium is nonmagnetic and resistant to concentrated nitric acid. It also has superior thermal conductivity and resists oxidation in air in normal temperatures.

Utah’s beryllium is from the Spor Mountain mining district in Juab County. Based on estimated global production, Spor Mountain alone accounted for over 55% of global beryllium production.

The amount of ore remaining at Spor Mountain can support mining for at least 75 years, and currently, more ore is produced annually than is used in the domestic market.

The diversity of Utah’s market is cemented

In 2024, the U.S. Geological Survey ranked Utah 11th nationally for production of non-fuel minerals, which include metals and industrial minerals.

The agency estimate for non-fuel mineral production was put at $3.1 billion. That includes cement, copper, gold, potash and salt that are listed as principal commodities.

The copper king

In 2023, Rio Tinto’s Bingham Canyon accounted for approximately 75% of Utah’s total metal mining.

The world’s deepest open mine that flanks the western side of Salt Lake County is a workhorse for Utah.

Metallic minerals accounted for $2.1 billion in production value and copper alone accounted for nearly 60% of Utah’s metal production value.

Base metal production contributed $1.9 billion and included copper, beryllium, molybdenum and iron. Precious metals produced in Utah include gold and silver, and 2024 production was valued at nearly $270 million.

An earlier report this year also indicated that Utah is golden in that arena of production.

The analysis puts Utah 10th place in the nation for its number of gold locations. Utah can boast of 7.46 sites per 1,000 square miles and a total of 613 gold locations.

SD Bullion used data from the U.S. Geological Survey to come up with its list of the top 10 states for gold.

Just west of Rio Tinto, the Mercur district ultimately produced about 2.5 million ounces of gold, making it Utah’s largest primary gold mining district, despite the fact that no gold was ever recognized as an in-hand specimen.

The price of gold during the years Mercur was recently in production ranged from under $300 to about $450 per ounce.

As I read America’s AI Action Plan, the much-awaited AI roadmap for the nation, I am delighted to see reflections of Utah’s AI innovation ecosystem. The plan outlines three pillars aimed at securing U.S. leadership in the age of AI:

• Innovations in AI, AI-enabled applications and AI-enabled science

• Infrastructure, including both physical and energy infrastructure, to power AI development and deployment

• A policy framework to ensure the secure and widespread adoption and deployment of U.S. AI innovations

Creating opportunities for the U.S. workforce and providing benefits to U.S. citizens is an overarching goal, and public-private partnerships serve as a fundamental mechanism in achieving it.

As outlined in our response to the Office of Science and Technology Policy’s request for information, the State of Utah is catalyzing an AI-driven innovation ecosystem that brings together partners from government, academia and industry to drive research and development, foster innovation and entrepreneurship, and create an AI-savvy workforce. This innovation ecosystem builds on three foundational principles: responsible innovation, public-private partnerships and accessible innovation infrastructure.

Central to the implementation of Utah’s ecosystem is the University of Utah’s One-U Responsible Artificial Intelligence Initiative. It brings together transdisciplinary research expertise, statewide advanced cyberinfrastructure, education and workforce development, partnerships, and community engagement to catalyze responsible AI innovation and application. Through this effort, the initiative addresses scientific and societal grand challenges while promoting fairness, accountability and transparency.

The initiative has also catalyzed (and continues to nurture) the Utah Responsible AI Community Consortium to create a framework that enables academia, government, industry and the community to collectively and symbiotically engage in the responsible development and use of AI, benefiting Utahns and the nation. Partnering with the first-in-the-nation Utah Office of AI Policy, which has the authority to grant innovation-enabling regulatory relief within regulatory sandboxes, we are exploring novel models for public-private partnerships, along with metrics and testbeds, to foster safe and responsible innovation and entrepreneurship.

Through these and other related initiatives across the state (e.g., Operation Gigawatt, aiming to double Utah’s power production), Utah is setting a new standard for AI innovation based on public-private partnerships, and is leading the nation in AI innovation and regulation. I believe that Utah’s AI innovation ecosystem can serve as a model for implementing America’s AI Action Plan, promoting innovation, economic leadership, and societal wellness and prosperity, and ensuring America’s AI dominance.

Remains of a human foot found inside a hiking shoe on the shores of a lake in Utah belong to a man who went missing in 1997, according to officials.

The remains were found on the shores of Fishlake Utah in May, according to the Sevier County Sheriff’s Office.

Investigators determined the hiking boot was made in 1996 for only one year. Investigators were able to tie the boot to a cold case disappearance from September 1997.

David White intended to go fishing with some friends and had rented a hotel room nearby. When the plans with friends fell through, White went fishing anyway, according to the sheriff’s office.

His boat was later found trolling across Fishlake with no one onboard, according to officials.

“A shoe and hat were found floating in the water giving a possible indication where White was believed to have fallen in. There were no witnesses at the time. All of this was a mystery until now,” the sheriff’s office said in a press release.

The original search for White lasted five days and no further evidence was found at the time.

“This case has been on the mind of every one of the SAR members who were involved in the search 28 years ago. It is good to finally have some closure for the family and the searchers,” Sheriff Nathan Curtis said in a statement.

The medical examiner’s office directed investigators to collect DNA from the foot and DNA from a daughter and sent to Bode Cellmark Forensics.

Testing revealed a parental match with 99.9994% certainty.

“We would like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the Sevier County Sheriff’s Office, SAR’s, Detective Sgt Pearson, Detective Sgt Larsen, Sheriff Curtis, and Gary (Moulton) from Fishlake Lodge for their incredible support and tireless efforts. We are also deeply grateful to the individual and his dog who found the shoe – without them, we would not be where we are today,” Stefanie Bennett, the daughter of White, said in a statement released by officials.

There was a sense of optimism mixed in with doses of reality when Utah cornerbacks coach Sharrieff Shah met with local reporters last week to discuss his players prior to the first day of fall camp.

On one side:

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• The Utes have returning starters at two of the three cornerback positions in reliable veterans Smith Snowden and Scooby Davis.

• Utah hit the transfer portal hard and brought in a mix of size and versatility to help bolster the position.

• There are some intriguing younger options — not unlike when Davis and Snowden were once depth pieces looking to make an impact.

On the other hand:

• There’s the reality that Shah expects more from his group — from Davis and Snowden all the way down to the new players, both transfers and freshmen.

• This group needs to find a reliable starter on the outside opposite Davis, after Zemaiah Vaughn exhausted his eligibility and is now in the NFL, while Cam Calhoun transferred to Alabama. Vaughn, in particular, was an all-conference corner with 36 career starts.

• Sorting out the other starting outside cornerback is a priority for Utah, one that coach Kyle Whittingham said he’d like to have solved “earlier rather than later” in fall camp.

Still, that realistic undertone isn’t stopping excitement to permeate into what’s possible for Utah at the cornerback position this season.

That’s understandable, considering Shah’s successful track record of developing pro-caliber corners. Former Utes like Jaylon Johnson and Clark Phillips III are now thriving in the NFL.

Shah, who’s headed into his 14th season at Utah, believes this year’s group has a high amount of “viable candidates” who could make an impact in the Utes secondary.

“I’m excited because there are legitimate kids that can really factor into a game right now, that’s what I’m excited about,” he said. “Having gone through the summer, met with our guys and been able to see their level of understanding and how quickly they’ve been able to digest the defense, that’s promising.

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“I haven’t had so many viable candidates in a long time, so that’s at least pleasing.”

Who does Utah have at cornerback?

Here’s how the Utes’ cornerbacks room breaks down, by eligibility:

Senior

• *Blake Cotton — 6-foot-2, 190 pounds

Redshirt junior

• *Rock Caldwell — 6-foot-3, 172 pounds

• Scooby Davis — 6-foot, 182 pounds

• *Don Saunders — 6-foot-4, 187 pounds

Junior

• Smith Snowden — 5-foot-10, 180 pounds

Redshirt sophomore

• *JC Hart — 6-foot-2, 199 pounds

Sophomore

• Isaiah Brown — 5-foot-9, 172 pounds

Redshirt freshman

• LaTristan Thompson — 5-foot-10, 173 pounds

Freshmen

• *Jaylen Moson — 5-foot-11, 173 pounds

• Cole Standage — 6-foot-3, 195 pounds

• Jason Stokes Jr. — 6-foot-1, 163 pounds

* Indicates incoming transfer this offseason

Who will lead this group?

The 6-foot Davis and 5-foot-10 Snowden both enter the 2025 campaign as second-year starters and will be asked to carry a lot of the leadership at cornerback alongside a pair of experienced safeties in Tao Johnson and Rabbit Evans.

Davis had seen minimal action over his first two seasons at Utah, before stepping into a bigger role last year. When one starter, Kenan Johnson, was lost for the season in the Utes’ opener to an injury, he was asked to take on more of the load.

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Davis ended up starting nine games at outside corner opposite Vaughn, and he finished the year with 29 tackles, two interceptions and 2.5 third-down stops.

Snowden, meanwhile, was Utah’s primary nickel back, starting 11 games at the position. He’s a breakout star, as evidenced by the fact Snowden was one of four Utes who represented the team at Big 12 media days last month.

During his first season as a starter, the Skyridge High product accounted for 48 tackles, four tackles for loss, eight pass breakups, a pair of interceptions and a forced fumble.

His 10 passes defended tied for ninth in the Big 12 during the regular season.

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Earlier this year, Utah defensive coordinator Morgan Scalley said Snowden will rarely come off the field — when the Utes go to just two corners on the field, he’s likely to slide over to the outside much of the time.

“From Smith and Scooby, I would want more — more plays, more consistency, better man coverage, better zone drops, and then, as they become better, pull everybody along, pull everybody in that room along.”

Utah cornerbacks coach Sharrieff Shah

Between Davis and Snowden, there’s a solid base for Shah to build his cornerback group around this year.

“They have some experience, and because of that, they are at least more consistent than the other players, because the other guys that are in the room just haven’t been under the lights in our defense, going through some of the things that we’re going to ask them to do,” Shah said of Davis and Snowden.

In a group where seven of 11 players in the cornerback room are new to Utah football this season, though, Shah wants — and expects — more from his two leaders.

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“From Smith and Scooby, I would want more — more plays, more consistency, better man coverage, better zone drops, and then, as they become better, pull everybody along, pull everybody in that room along,” he said.

Fall camp will provide plenty of opportunities to do just that, before Utah opens its season at UCLA on Aug. 30.

Who else will step up?

Utah hit the transfer portal hard this offseason, to help counter the fact that Vaughn and Calhoun are no longer in Salt Lake City.

In the spring, Blake Cotton (transfer from UC Davis), Don Saunders (Texas A&M) and Rock Caldwell (Garden City Community College) had their chance to get up to speed with the Utes’ defense.

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Following spring practice, JC Hart (transfer from Auburn) and Jaylen Moson (Furman) made the decision to join the Utes.

That’s an intriguing level of new transfer talent, and Shah noted two others — returning redshirt freshman LaTristan Thompson and incoming freshman Jason Stokes Jr. — when talking about the group who will be in contention to make contributions this year.

The 6-foot-3 Cotton, 6-foot-4 Saunders and 6-foot-3 Caldwell received valuable reps in the spring and made an impression. The height and length they bring to the position is invaluable as well.

As for the post-spring transfers, Shah said Moson is working out at nickel back and he “could be viable” if he gets up to speed.

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As for Hart, Shah noted his SEC experience — he played in 15 games over the past two years at Auburn, with five tackles — and his smarts.

“I think he was valedictorian of his high school in Alabama. Just a good kid, and he has some intention to him, very purposeful,” the Utah cornerbacks coach said.

Then, Shah delved more into the potential the 6-foot-2 Hart has.

“(He) can really run, has shown some physicality. When I watch the special teams film from Auburn and some of the limited amount of reps he received, I think he becomes just somebody else that maybe after three to four weeks, I’m like, ‘Wow, I uncovered another jewel.’”

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Why there’s optimism for the new crop of cornerbacks

Over the previous two recruiting classes, Utah brought in three transfer cornerbacks. That group included Miles Battle (from Ole Miss), Kenan Johnson (Georgia Tech) and Calhoun (Michigan).

All three ended up finding their way into the cornerback rotation in their lone seasons in Utah.

Battle, a four-star transfer, had 32 tackles for Utah in 2023 and started twice that season. He’s now in the NFL with the New England Patriots.

Johnson ended up coming in and being a Day 1 starter for Utah last year, though his season-ending injury limited him to just a few snaps in Salt Lake City. He transferred to Virginia this offseason.

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Calhoun was a key member of Utah’s cornerback rotation last year and showed promise to be a star, finishing with one start, 21 tackles, an interception and a team-high nine pass breakups a year ago. This offseason he transferred to Alabama.

The overall success of this year’s cornerbacks group could hinge on whether its added depth — and a new starter — can make the necessary plays when called upon, to help complement the play of Snowden and Davis.

Part of that is being ready, and being durable.

Case in point: when Johnson was lost for the year in Week 1 last season, Davis stepped up. It’s a reminder that those who find themselves outside the spotlight need to be ready when called upon.

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“I’d like us to be better and more durable. I just told all of the boys, your best ability is durability. Last. (If) you go, ‘Coach, I want to find my way on the field,’ be available, because invariably, someone goes down,” Shah said.

The University of Utah will discontinue 81 academic programs — from foreign languages to theater and dance — in response to the Legislature’s mandate to cut higher education budgets.

And the state’s flagship institution is expected to slash even more in the coming weeks.

The U. released its preliminary program cuts on Tuesday, as part of its monthly board of trustees agenda, delineating for the first time what is on the chopping block. It is the last school in the state to do, with the seven other public colleges and universities providing those details this spring.

University of Utah President Taylor Randall has previously said it’s been difficult for the large research institution to figure out what to cut, given the federal funding uncertainties under the Trump administration.

But all schools are required to meet an Aug. 18 deadline to tell the Legislature specifically what will be eliminated.

The process started earlier this year when state lawmakers voted to cut $60.5 million from the higher education budget, with the directive to schools to cut “inefficient” majors — or programs that have few graduates and lead to lower paying jobs.

Institutions can eventually get the money back under provisions in HB265, but only if they show the funds will be reinvested in high-wage degrees that lead to jobs the state needs.

The U. has the largest share of the cuts, at $19.6 million.

Its board of trustees approved the program cuts unanimously Tuesday without any discussion.

But in a memo attached to the list, the school’s academic leadership under Provost Mitzi Montoya said the decisions were based on “data-informed analysis.” The school targeted degrees and certificates “that have little to no recent enrollment or degree conferrals.”

That follows the direction of the Legislature, which pushed schools to use data to trim offerings with low student interest.

Richard Preiss, president of the U.’s Academic Senate — which represents faculty on campus — wrote in a letter to the trustees that each of the 81 programs to be slashed had either zero or one student graduate over the last eight years.

Many faculty had feared any metrics would disproportionately affect the liberal arts — and that has happened at every school, now including the U.

Most of the degree cuts there are in the College of Humanities, which lost 22 programs. Of those, 16 were specifically in the Middle East Studies Program. Most were around languages or language teaching, such as a German teaching bachelor’s degree. (Similarly, the chemistry and biology teaching degrees in the College of Science were cut.)

Another eight program cuts are in the College of Fine Arts, including a Ph.D. in theater and the master’s degrees in ballet and modern dance. Seven cuts affect the College of Social and Behavioral Science.

Overall, most of the affected degrees are master’s and doctorates. And many of the changes will mean consolidating programs and dropping some specialities, such as a Ph.D. in experimental pathology at the School of Medicine. A handful of certificates in mining engineering have also been terminated for being “outdated.”

Montoya said in recent blog posts that the plans align with her efforts she has called Mission-Aligned Planning, or MAP, to make the U. more efficient.

“Because of our persistent efforts, we have been able to consider and respond to the mandates and spirit of HB265 in a deliberate and planful way,” she wrote.

Before the list went to the trustees, the executive committee of the Academic Senate reviewed the program cuts.

Preiss said it was a collaborative process with faculty to get to the listed cuts. And he anticipates reviewing at least five more cut recommendations next week.

“We recognize that there will be further, more painful rounds of cuts and restructurings, but we hope this can serve as a precedent and a model,” he said.

At an earlier presentation to the Utah Board of Higher Education, the U. had said it was cutting 94 majors, minors or certificates.

The school has committed to teaching out any cut programs for students already enrolled, or providing clear transitions to similar degrees.

BOSTON (AP) — The Celtics are trading recently acquired forward Georges Niang and two future second-round draft picks to the Utah Jazz in exchange for rookie RJ Luis Jr., ESPN reported on Tuesday.

In a separate deal, power forward Chris Boucher has agreed to a one-year, $3.3 million deal with the Celtics, his agent Sam Permut confirmed to The Associated Press. Boucher has spent the past seven seasons with Toronto, where he was part of its 2019 championship team.

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Niang is headed to Utah just a month after being dealt to Boston as part of a three-team deal that sent Kristaps Porzingis to Atlanta. Niang previously spent four seasons with Utah. He appeared in 79 games split between Atlanta and Cleveland last season when he averaged a career-high 9.9 points, 3.4 rebounds and 1.4 assists per game.

Shedding the final year of Niang’s salary for next season will save Boston $8 million in luxury taxes, and allow it to stay under the second penalty apron following Boucher’s addition.

___

AP NBA: https://apnews.com/nba

Celtics

The Celtics lessened their tax bill by tens of millions by moving Niang’s contract off their books.

By Conor Ryan

August 5, 2025 | 5:39 PM

1 minute to read

Georges Niang’s tenure with the Celtics appears to have been very short-lived. 

According to ESPN’s Shams Charania, the Celtics traded the veteran big man and Massachusetts native and two second-round picks to the Utah Jazz in exchange for rookie RJ Luis Jr. 

Moving on from Niang and his $8.2 expiring contract will help alleviate Boston’s still-hefty tax bill for next season, with ESPN’s Bobby Marks noting that Boston’s tax penalties dropped from $73.1 million to $30.4 million by moving Niang’s contract.

The Celtics subsequently signed veteran forward Chris Boucher to a one-year, $3.3 million, with Boston accounting for Niang’s spot in the frontcourt with a cheaper alternative in Boucher. 

Marks added that Boston’s projected salary and luxury tax bill on June 15 was projected to come in at a whopping $540 million. Since then, a flurry of moves by Brad Stevens now has that total bill down to $239 million.

Niang, 32, was originally acquired by Boston earlier this offseason as one of the returns for the Celtics’ trade that sent Kristaps Porzingins to Atlanta. 

Over 79 games (three starts) between the Cavaliers and Hawks last season, Niang averaged  9.9 points, 3.4 rebounds, and 1.4 assists.

He had big shoes to fill following the departure of Porzingis, but Niang was seemingly a good fit for a Joe Mazzulla-coached roster, considering that he sank 40.6 percent of his shots from 3-point range in 2024-25.

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Niang will now return to the Utah Jazz, whom he played for from 2017-21. 

Lessening that luxury-tax bill and freeing up the capital to sign a cheaper alternative in Boucher was likely Stevens’ top focus with this deal. But, Boston also acquired an intriguing asset in Luis Jr. 

An undrafted guard who signed with the Jazz after the 2025 NBA Draft concluded, the 22-year-old Luis Jr. started his career with UMass before transferring to St. John’s from 2023-25.

During the 2024-25 season with the Red Storm, Luis Jr. averaged 18.2 points, 7.2 rebounds and 2.0 assists for the Red Storm, and won Big East Player of the Year honors.

Conor Ryan

Sports Writer

Conor Ryan is a staff writer covering the Bruins, Celtics, Patriots, and Red Sox for Boston.com, a role he has held since 2023.

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As 675,000 Utah students head back to school this month, the American Red Cross of Utah is reminding motorists to use extra caution, especially in and around school zones.

According to the Red Cross, more than 25,000 children were injured nationwide last year while commuting to or from school, “making it essential for everyone on the road to stay alert and drive carefully.”

The organization is encouraging parents to talk with their children about pedestrian and bicycle safety.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, child pedestrian fatalities increased by 11% since 2013, despite overall pedestrian deaths declining over the past 30 years. The sharpest rise is seen among 10- to 14-year-olds and 15- to 19-year-olds, many of whom walk or bike to school.

Red Cross officials say that as campuses reopen statewide, extra caution from motorists is critical.

“Students walking to school may be distracted by smartphones, social media or earbuds, which can prevent them from noticing nearby traffic,” said Heidi Ruster, chief executive officer of the American Red Cross Utah/Nevada Region. “In today’s fast-paced and tech-focused world, it’s vital that drivers stay alert and that families reinforce safety habits for students walking or biking to school.”

Driving through school zones

When driving through school zones, motorists should reduce their speed and stay alert. If a school bus has flashing yellow lights, it is preparing to stop — drivers should slow down and be ready to stop as well.

Flashing red lights and an extended stop arm indicate that children are boarding or exiting the bus. Vehicles must stop in both directions until the red lights stop flashing, the stop arm is retracted, and all children are safely out of the road.

Back-to-school safety tips from the Red Cross

For students:

• Arrive early and stand well back from the curb while waiting for the bus.

• Board the bus only after it has come to a complete stop and follow the driver’s instructions.

• Stay in view of the bus driver; never walk behind the bus.

• Cross streets only at intersections, obey signals and use crosswalks.

• Never run into the street or cross between parked cars.

• Wear a helmet when biking to school and ride on the right-hand side of the road, in the direction of traffic.

• Walk in groups when possible and use routes with crossing guards.

• Parents should walk with young children and those attending a new school or using a new route for at least the first week.

For student drivers and families:

• Always wear a seatbelt. Younger children should use appropriate car seats or booster seats.

• Teen drivers should buckle up, avoid using phones and not eat or drink while driving.

• Allow extra time for your commute, as traffic is often heavier during school hours.

• Be patient with other drivers and pedestrians who may also be in a hurry.

• Stay calm behind the wheel — stress can lead to poor decisions and increased risk.