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In their careful responses, Cox, Adams and other Utah leaders reaffirmed Utah’s support for Ukraine as well as their desire for Trump to help the conflict come to an end.
On July 12, 2024, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy took the stage at the National Governor’s Association conference in Salt Lake City to thank the Beehive State for helping his home on the opposite side of the globe.
“So many people and countries have united to help us save our freedom, and thus the common human understanding that evil must always, always lose,” he said, in gratitude to those who had given food, shelter, money and other resources in the face of war in Ukraine.
While clocking in at only 10 minutes, Zelenskyy’s speech elicited multiple standing ovations from a dozen U.S. governors and a crowded ballroom of hundreds of Utah legislators, state business executives and policymakers.
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The visit, made possible by an invitation from Utah Gov. Spencer Cox, was Zelenskyy’s first to the U.S. outside of Washington, D.C., New York or California. A year earlier, Utah Senate President Stuart Adams led the first state trade and humanitarian delegation to the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv since Russia’s invasion in 2022.
The culmination of the weeklong trip included an 80-minute discussion with Zelenskyy and members of his leadership team. The meeting focused on how to encourage support for Ukraine during the war and to provide opportunity for both Ukrainians and Utahns following the war to build a prosperous future.
On Wednesday, those same Utah leaders found themselves struggling to communicate their views on Ukraine while avoiding criticism of their party’s standard bearer who alleged on social media that Zelenskyy was a “dictator” who had swindled American aid and prolonged Ukraine’s war with Russia.
Ukraine President Voldymyr Zelenskyy shakes hands with Utah Senate President Stuart Adams in Kyiv, Saturday, May 6, 2023. | Office of the President of Ukrai
Cox, Adams call for peace in Ukraine
In their careful responses, Cox, Adams and other Utah leaders reaffirmed Utah’s support for Ukraine as well as their desire for Trump to help the conflict come to an end.
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“We are grateful for the overwhelming support Utahns have shown for Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression and pray for the President’s efforts to negotiate a lasting peace,” Cox told the Deseret News in a statement Wednesday.
During Zelenskyy’s visit to Salt Lake City last year, Cox praised the leader and his wife, Olena Zelenska, both of whom he said he spent time with during their stay in the state. Cox said they are good people thrown into an impossible task and noted that lesser people would have fled Ukraine in the face of such conflict.
“This man and this woman did not do that,” Cox said. “They stood up to evil and their country rallied around them.”
Immediately following Zelenskyy’s speech, Cox signed a sister-state agreement between Utah and Kyiv Oblast with the Ukrainian ambassador to the U.S. Oksana Markarova. The eight-page memorandum of understanding recognized the economic relationship between the Kyiv area and Utah, building on connections made during Adam’s trip to Ukraine, accompanied and organized by World Trade Center Utah officials in 2023.
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Joined by state Rep. Jordan Teuscher, R-South Jordan, Utah Department of Agriculture and Food Commissioner Craig Buttars and two dozen business leaders, Adams met with 10 Ukrainian ministers or their deputies during his visit to promote Utah’s unique ability to build businesses, provide humanitarian aid and help Ukraine win the war.
“I hope the war ends,” Adams said Wednesday, when asked about Trump’s comments from earlier that day. “So I’m very glad that somebody is willing to engage and try to bring an end to the war. I believe President Zelenskyy has been a great leader for Ukraine. He’s led his country through a very difficult period of time.”
Adams said the people of Ukraine have “amazed” the world with the defense of their country against Putin. Teuscher, whose wife is Ukrainian, told the Deseret News a peace deal should ensure the continued existence of Ukraine.
“I hope that cooler heads prevail and that we can find a scenario where the war ends but Ukraine is able to maintain its sovereignty,” Teuscher said Wednesday in a statement.
Utah Gov. Spencer Cox and first lady Abby Cox are pictured during a prayer at the Voices for Ukraine event at the Cathedral of the Madeleine in Salt Lake City on Monday, March 21, 2022. | Mengshin Lin, Deseret News
What have Utahns done to support Ukraine?
Since Russian tanks rolled into Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, residents of few states have done as much as Utahns to support the eastern European country economically, according to Jonathan Freedman, the honorary consul of Ukraine in Utah.
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In addition to joining the state-led delegation in 2023, Utah business leaders over the past few years have hosted former Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, supported humanitarian efforts from groups like To Ukraine With Love and August Mission, and welcomed 18 Ukrainian tech companies to the Silicon Slopes Summit.
The state’s business community also saw the tremendous contribution from Dell Loy Hansen, philanthropist and founder of the Wasatch Group, in the construction of whole communities to support Ukrainians who lost their homes.
Freedman, who since the 2023 trade mission has taken over as CEO of World Trade Center Utah, said that Ambassador Markarova regularly tells representatives from other states that Utah is “leading the way in engagement with Ukraine.”
“I think that Utah Business Engagement with Ukraine will continue, regardless of what is being heard out of Washington,” Freedman told the Deseret News on Wednesday. “When the world flees a problem area, Utah, historically, has demonstrated that we will show up and engage.”
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While private sector support remains strong, according to Freedman, recent turns in the political environment have put public aid in question.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy greets Utah Gov. Spencer Cox as he’s introduced during the National Governors Association’s 2024 Summer Meeting held at The Grand America Hotel in Salt Lake City on Friday, July 12, 2024. | Isaac Hale, Deseret News
Of this total, around $70 billion has gone toward military aid, $33 billion has been used to prop up the country’s government budget and $3 billion has been used for humanitarian purposes, according to the Council on Foreign Relations.
On Wednesday, Trump put these figures much higher, totaling $350 billion, and said that Zelenskyy had “talked the United States of America into” funding a war “that couldn’t be won.”
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Utah Sen. Mike Lee, who has previously spoken out against wasteful funding toward Ukraine, did not immediately respond to a request for comment by the Deseret News regarding Trump’s comments. However, the Utah senator posted on X hours after the statement to say: “Not another dime for Ukraine.”
In a statement released Wednesday, Utah Sen. John Curtis did not question Trump’s “negotiating tactics” but expressed concern about a potential deal that would encourage Russia to stir additional chaos.
“President Zelenskyy and the Ukrainian people have stood admirably against an unprovoked invasion. I want an end to this war just as much as President Trump does, but it must end on terms that bring lasting stability and peace,” Curtis said. “That means ensuring Vladimir Putin does not walk away with a victory.”
A Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics poll in 2023 found that Utahns’ interest in the Russia-Ukraine war had already begun to wane compared to the year before.
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The survey found 61% of respondents are very closely or somewhat closely following the war, down considerably from the 85% a month after Russia’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine in February 2022.
At the onset of the war, an estimated 2,000 people gathered on the south steps of the state capitol building in solidarity with Ukraine. They were accompanied by state leaders including Cox, Adams, former House Speaker Brad Wilson and Salt Lake City Mayor Erin Mendenhall.
State officials bathed the capitol building in blue and yellow light and raised the Ukrainian flag, the first time a foreign flag was over the statehouse. Russia’s invasion also rekindled the relationship of Salt Lake City with its longtime sister city of Chernivtsi, resulting in video updates from the city mayor.
Astronomers have uncovered a treasure trove of feeding black holes at the heart of dwarf galaxies — small, faint galaxies containing thousands to several billions of stars but v …
Astronomers have uncovered a treasure trove of feeding black holes at the heart of dwarf galaxies — small, faint galaxies containing thousands to several billions of stars but very little gas. The discovery, made with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), contains several “missing link” intermediate-mass black holes.
This is both the largest sample of dwarf galaxies with active black holes ever seen and the largest haul of elusive intermediate-mass black holes ever collected. The data could help scientists better understand the dynamics between the evolution of dwarf galaxies and the growth of black holes while building an evolutionary model of the universe’s earliest black holes.
However, there is still a mystery associated with this sample: The team behind this discovery was surprised that their data didn’t contain more of these mid-sized black holes.
(Main) An illustration depicts a dwarf galaxy that hosts an active galactic nucleus — an actively feeding black hole. (inset) This mosaic shows a series of images featuring intermediate-mass black hole candidates (Image credit: (Main) NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva/M. Zamani (Inset) Legacy Surveys/D. Lang (Perimeter Institute)/NAOJ/HSC Collaboration/D. de Martin (NSF NOIRLab) & M. Zamani (NSF NOIRLab))
“When a black hole at the center of a galaxy starts feeding, it unleashes a tremendous amount of energy into its surroundings, transforming into what we call an active galactic nucleus,” team leader and University of Utah researcher Ragadeepika Pucha said in a statement. “This dramatic activity serves as a beacon, allowing us to identify hidden black holes in these small galaxies.”
Some mid-sized black holes are big eaters
Intermediate mass black holes are so fascinating to scientists because they seem to exist within the vast mass gap between stellar mass black holes, which have masses up to 1,000 times that of the sun, and supermassive black holes, which have masses of millions or even billions of times the mass of our star.
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These mid-sized black holes are thought to be relics of the first black holes formed in the universe, acting as the “seeds” of the cosmic titans we now call supermassive black holes.
Intermediate-mass black holes could, therefore, be the “missing link” in the growth process that sees stellar-mass black holes grow into supermassive black holes. Yet, intermediate-mass black holes have been frustratingly elusive.
An illustration showing the three types of astrophysical black holes, staring from the most massive on the left to the least massive on the right. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))
Supermassive black holes are thought to sit at the heart of all large galaxies, and when they are hungrily feasting on gas and dust, they cause this material to grow brightly, with astronomers referring to these regions as “active galactic nuclei (AGNs).”
What is less clear is if smaller galaxies, such as dwarf galaxies, also host supermassive black holes at their hearts. As Pucha explained above, it is easier to hunt black holes of any mass when they are feeding.
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DESI joins the hunt for missing link black holes
DESI, mounted on the Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory, was ideal for this investigation because it is capable of capturing light from 5,000 galaxies simultaneously.
Pucha and colleagues used data collected during the first year of DESI’s five-year mission, which included light from 410,000 galaxies, around 115,000 of which were dwarf galaxies.
From this, the team was able to investigate the connection between the evolution of the dwarf galaxy and the evolution of its central black hole.
This led to the discovery of 2,500 candidate dwarf galaxies hosting an AGN. Representing 2% of the overall sample, this was a much higher rate than found in other similar samples, usually around 0.5%.
A mosaic showing a series of images featuring candidate dwarf galaxies hosting an active galactic nucleus, captured with the Subaru Telescope’s Hyper Suprime-Cam. (Image credit: Legacy Surveys/D. Lang (Perimeter Institute)/NAOJ/HSC Collaboration/D. de Martin (NSF NOIRLab) & M. Zamani (NSF NOIRLab))
The team also discovered around 300 intermediate-mass black holes. The results suggest that scientists have thus far been missing a substantial number of low-mass black holes.
Thus far, scientists have discovered no more than around 150 intermediate-mass black hole candidates. That means this DESI haul triples the number of known missing link black holes.
The results suggest that scientists have thus far been missing a substantial number of low-mass black holes.
This mosaic shows a series of images featuring intermediate-mass black hole candidates, arranged in increasing order of stellar mass, captured with the Subaru Telescope’s Hyper Suprime-Cam. (Image credit: Legacy Surveys/D. Lang (Perimeter Institute)/NAOJ/HSC Collaboration/D. de Martin (NSF NOIRLab) & M. Zamani (NSF NOIRLab))
Prior to this research, scientists had expected black holes in dwarf galaxies to be within the mass range of intermediate-mass black holes.
Interestingly, this data suggested that just 70 intermediate-mass black hole candidates corresponded with dwarf galaxy AGNs.
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Thus, by discovering the largest batch of intermediate-mass black holes to date, DESI has arguably left scientists with more questions than answers. Luckily, this team is eager to solve these new puzzles.
“For example, is there any relationship between the mechanisms of black hole formation and the types of galaxies they inhabit?” Pucha concluded. “Our wealth of new candidates will help us delve deeper into these mysteries, enriching our understanding of black holes and their pivotal role in galaxy evolution.”
The team’s research was published on Wednesday (Feb. 19) in The Astrophysical Journal.
Logan’s Little Lambs Foundation for Kids distributed more than a million diapers to Utah families in 2024 but is struggling to keep up with rising demand due to limited space.
Logan • A northern Utah nonprofit that distributed 1.6 million diapers to families last year is running out of space.
As need for the nappies and other necessities swells, Logan’s Little Lambs Foundation for Kids is unable to accept large donations in its cramped 2,000-square-foot facility, potentially leaving some Utahns without essential hygiene supplies.
“We had to turn down an entire semi,” saidfoundation Executive Director Ted Chalfant, “and that was about a quarter of a million in donations that we weren’t able to accept.”
Chalfant hopes state funding can help his nonprofit create some room to grow while rising costs continue to fuel demand.
When he started Little Lambs out of his Logan basement in 2014, Chalfant had no idea how much of a need there would be in Cache County for his organization, which, at first, provided hygiene kits to kids transitioning into foster care.
Even more surprising to him is how much the nonprofit has grown — from getting its own building, to becoming one of the only diaper banks in the state, to providing essentials such as feminine hygiene products, wipes and formula to more than 70,000 low-income families throughout Utah in 2024, Chalfant said.
The need, Chalfant said, rises drastically each year. In the organization’s first year, about 750 children were served.
“Diaper insecurity, it’s not an inconvenience; it’s a public health crisis,” he said. “Families should be able to have enough diapers so that they don’t have to choose, ‘Is it diapers or dinner today?’ Every child deserves dignity, respect and love, and they also need to feel secure.”
Chalfant, who grew up in a family that cared for foster children, started the foundation after seeing child after child arrive with only the clothes on their backs, and sometimes, their belongings in a trash bag or paper sack. What began as a program to provide essentials to help kids settle into new homes grew into a statewide distribution center for Division of Child and Family Services offices throughout the state.
Because of this, Chalfant has requested $3.1 million in state funding from the Utah Legislature to help build a 16,000-square-foot community resource center in Logan. The new center would not only support these services in Utah, he said, but also create space for additional programs, including a teen resource center to assist teen mothers with care for their children.
“Populations throughout the state are struggling,” he said. “It is our number one goal to make everyone be able to have access to basic essentials.”
Former Logan Republican Rep. Dan Johnson said he supports granting these funds, adding that he saw the demand for Little Lambs’ services grow significantly during his time in the House of Representatives. Lawmakers, he said, should focus on helping those in need.
“Sometimes, if you could just give a person a leg up,” Johnson said, “if you could just help them with some very basic needs, it’s such a difference-maker in their lives.”
Nibley resident Marilyn Wilson has been volunteering with Little Lambs for nearly a decade, helping create hygiene kits, delivering feminine products to girls at school and making clothing for families in need.
Wilson, who has seen the number of people turning to Little Lambs grow significantly over the years, said there is not enough space for volunteers — who provide nearly all the services — to work efficiently.
She said a new building is crucial for continuing these services. She has seen firsthand people facing illness or other difficult circumstances that lead them to ask for help.
“We give hope to families,” Wilson said. “That’s the biggest thing. We try to break the cycle of poverty. It takes a village.”
Bolstered by Mormon voters’ distaste for MAGA politics, the center-right is trying to reassert itself in a ruby-red state.
Bolstered by Mormon voters’ distaste for MAGA politics, the center-right is trying to reassert itself in a ruby-red state.
A new political-action committee formed by a Republican is endorsing candidates who emphasize problem solving over partisanship. A former Republican governor is trying to root out political trash talk. And a push to redraw a congressional map that could bring back a Democratic House district has been buoyed by a Republican-dominated state Supreme Court.
As President Trump pursues his right-wing agenda at breakneck speed, with Democrats in retreat and “Never Trump” conservatives making themselves scarce, one of the 50 states has remained a redoubt of a kinder, gentler and more civil kind of Republicanism.
Utah.
Traditionally deep red, Utah moved just one percentage point to the right in the 2024 election, the second-smallest statewide shift in the country after Washington. One big reason is that members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who make up a vast — and once reliably conservative — segment of the Utah population, have been drifting away from the G.O.P.
The church, headquartered in Utah, counts 2.2 million people there as members — about three in five residents — though other estimates suggest only about 42 percent of Utahns are practicing Mormons.
Repelled by Mr. Trump’s language mocking immigrants and demeaning women, Latter-day Saint voters, who also have a sizable presence in Arizona, played a key role in flipping that swing state blue in 2020. Last year, 31 percent of L.D.S. voters nationwide backed former Vice President Kamala Harris, up from the 23 percent who voted Democratic in 2020, according to a Fox News analysis of Associated Press VoteCast data.
Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who make up a vast — and once reliably conservative — segment of the Utah population, have been drifting away from the G.O.P. Above, a Latter-day Saints leadership event.Scott G Winterton/The Deseret News, via Associated Press
While Utah still backed Mr. Trump by 21 points, center-right Republicans who are uncomfortable with Mr. Trump’s confrontational brand of politics — and are more in sync with former Senator Mitt Romney, a fellow Latter-day Saint who defied Mr. Trump — have gained new momentum and are pushing to wrest voters in the state away from the party’s MAGA wing.
Though they are often reluctant to openly criticize the president, their efforts to nudge the state toward a courtlier kind of political engagement can be seen at every level of Utah politics.
Perhaps the most assertive is the Governing Group, a PAC founded in 2023 by Becky Edwards, a former Republican state legislator who challenged Senator Mike Lee, a close Trump ally, in 2022. She won 30 percent of the vote, finishing second in a three-way primary. But her organization has endorsed candidates not over their policies but over their willingness to commit to civil discourse and problem-solving.
“We’ve seen this polarization and a magnetic pull to the type of dialogue that I don’t think moves any of us closer to policies that support the American people,” Ms. Edwards said. “Overwhelmingly, what we’re hearing is that people are really quite exhausted with those kinds of conversations.”
The Governing Group, which also helped run its candidates’ campaigns, spent only about $350,000 last year, but it has gained some sway at the state and local level: Of the 28 general-election candidates it backed in school board or legislative contests last year, 25 won, including about a dozen in competitive races. And Ms. Edwards said her team continued to be a sounding board to its winners.
Another promising sign for those pushing to rein in partisan combat came in a gerrymandering fight last year, when the state Supreme Court found that the Legislature had violated the state constitution when it overrode a voter-backed ballot initiative creating an independent redistricting commission. The Legislature’s congressional map, which took effect in 2021, split the heavily Democratic Salt Lake City area across four districts. Groups including the nonpartisan Mormon Women for Ethical Government sued, and the issue is now being litigated in a district court. A victory for the plaintiffs could lead to a redrawn map with at least one competitive House district.
A number of Utah leaders are also trying to promote civility in the next generation of political practitioners.
At the State Capitol, former Gov. Gary Herbert, a member of the church, lectured a group of college interns recently about the importance of moral character.
Gary Herbert, a Republican former governor of Utah is an adviser to an initiative called the Dignity Index, which grades politicians’ speech.Kim Raff for The New York Times
“We have some politicians who are good at calling people names, showing a lack of respect for others with a difference of opinion,” he said. Harsh language might help get candidates elected, he added, “but it doesn’t solve any problems.”
Mr. Herbert is also an adviser to a Utah-based initiative called the Dignity Index, which grades politicians’ speech on an eight-point scale. The lowest score is reserved for expressions of contempt and calls for violence against one’s opponents; the highest is awarded to those treating others with dignity. (In their presidential debate last fall, Ms. Harris earned a few threes, but Mr. Trump was twice tagged with a two.)
The index’s backers have worked with college campuses and are asking politicians to sign a pledge to improve the tenor of their rhetoric, said Tami Pyfer, the index’s co-creator.
“You have to build a constituency that demands dignity, and then you have to give that constituency someone to vote for,” she said.
The daylight between Mr. Trump and many Utah Republicans isn’t just over his smash-mouth, domineering style of politics.
Latter-day Saints say they are more likely to be sympathetic to immigrants and refugees because many have served on missions overseas and because early Mormon pioneers were refugees themselves. And Mormon women have been at the forefront of the shift away from Mr. Trump; some have said they reconsidered lifelong opposition to abortion after seeing the consequences of the overturning of Roe v. Wade.
Mormons also received a nudge from church leaders, who urged members in a 2023 letter not to reflexively vote for one party down the ballot without careful consideration — interpreted by some as a warning against blindly voting for Mr. Trump and the politicians he endorses.
Still, it’s easy to make too much of the anti-MAGA mood among Latter-day Saints.
Senator John Curtis, an L.D.S. member, has said he is unafraid to break with Mr. Trump, prompting some Utahns to hope he would take after Mr. Romney, whom he replaced in the Senate. But Mr. Curtis has opposed none of Mr. Trump’s most controversial Cabinet nominations.
And even Gov. Spencer Cox of Utah — a church member and longtime Trump critic who started an initiative called Disagree Better in 2023, urging Americans to work through political disputes in a positive way — endorsed Mr. Trump last summer.
Gov. Spencer Cox, right, endorsed President Trump despite being a longtime critic.Evan Vucci/Associated Press
For that matter, Mr. Trump’s most outspoken admirers in Utah scoff at the center-right’s high-mindedness.
Phil Lyman, a former state representative and Trump supporter who challenged Mr. Cox for governor last year, said politicians like Mr. Cox were hypocritical.
Taking issue with signature-gathering procedures in last year’s Republican primary, Mr. Lyman sued unsuccessfully to get Mr. Cox both removed as the Republican nominee and ousted from office. He also argued, unsuccessfully, that Mr. Cox’s supporters had tried to confuse voters by getting another man named Lyman to also run for governor.
“They say, ‘I want to create a “Dignity Index” so I can monitor everything that you say, and then I’ll decide if you’re being nice. And if you’re not, then things are not going to go very well for you,’” he said. “They do not practice ‘Disagree Better,’ being nice — in fact, they’re some of the most vicious people that are in the movement right now.”
On the campus of Brigham Young University, at least, there are subtle signs that the church is promoting a distinctly un-Trumpian style of politics.
Each Tuesday morning, students file into an arena for a spiritual-minded “devotional” address by a religious leader or academic, underscoring the importance of dignity and respect. The remarks rarely veer into overtly political territory. But some students say they see the messages being delivered each week as incompatible with Mr. Trump’s worldview.
Speakers “push the student body to be willing to engage with the world around them and have hope,” said Scott Sawaya, 23, a senior. “I believe that contrasts sharply with the current fear-mongering and scapegoating seen in the MAGA movement.”
Students at Brigham Young University, like Scott Sawaya, attend a weekly spiritual-minded “devotional” address by a religious leader or academic, underscoring the importance of dignity and respect.Kim Raff for The New York Times
On a frigid recent morning, Jeffrey Rosen, the president of the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, implored students to defend the Constitution, saying that James Madison had worried about the “excesses of mob democracy” overtaking reason. Citing social media, he said Americans were “not listening to other points of view, are not respectfully deliberating, and in those ways, are living in a version of Madison’s nightmare.”
Henry Demke, a 21-year-old junior who attended Mr. Rosen’s talk, said she was a Republican but had voted for Ms. Harris last year.
“We were taught in church that the spirit of fear is of the devil,” she said, “and I feel like there’s a lot of fear-based politics in the Trump movement.”
Senate Majority Whip Mike McKell made the changes just prior to a hearing Tuesday on SB277 before the Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee.
KEY POINTS
SB277 proposed to disband a volunteer committee that decides disputes over access to government records.
The revised bill would eliminate a key test for determining whether records are public or private.
A Senate committee advanced the legislation despite strong opposition from Utahns.
A Utah lawmaker removed a controversial piece of his legislation that critics say would gut the state’s public records law but left in an equally controversial part that would eliminate a volunteer committee that decides disputes about access to government information.
Senate Majority Whip Mike McKell made the changes just prior to a hearing Tuesday on SB277 before the Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee.
McKell, R-Spanish Fork, told reporters before the meeting that he wants to focus on the process used to seek records under the state’s Government Records Access and Management Act or GRAMA, which he described as “broken.”
During the packed meeting, residents panned the legislation, urging the committee to not approve a bill few have had a chance to read and that would hinder transparency and give too much power to one person to decide whether government records are private or public.
Still, the revised bill passed out of committee 6-2, though some senators voiced reservations. It now goes to the full House for consideration.
Crowd members listen in the Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee during discussion on SB277 at the Capitol in Salt Lake City on Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025. | Scott G Winterton, Deseret News
Why eliminate State Records Committee?
SB277 would replace the State Records Committee — a seven-member panel appointed by the governor — with a Government Records Office. The governor would appoint the office’s director, who must be an attorney, to a four-year term with Senate approval. The director would oversee an ombudsman who would handle records disputes. The two positions would cost the state an estimated $447,900 a year.
“I think the current records committee process is flawed, and the bill that will continue to move forward with a focus on process,” McKell said. “It’s too slow, it’s too inconsistent and we just need to do better.”
State and legislative audits found few cases in the past few years were resolved within the 73 days the law requires and last year the average time was 156 days, he said.
“The goal of this legislation is to make sure we have the ability to be efficient and responsive to these record requests. We have missed the mark today and we have to improve and do better,” McKell said.
Passing the bill, he said, would reduce delays and increase confidence in government transparency.
Michael Judd of the Utah Media Coalition speaks about SB277 as the Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee hears discussion on the bill at the Capitol in Salt Lake City on Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025. | Scott G Winterton, Deseret News
GRAMA more beloved than Jerry Sloan?
The Utah Media Coalition, a consortium of news outlets that works to keep government records open, says the State Records Committee has served the state well, noting the courts have affirmed the panel’s decisions 98% of the time.
“GRAMA’s a marvel. This room is full because people love GRAMA. If you polled the public about GRAMA, it would poll higher than ice cream, it would poll higher than (the late Utah Jazz coach) Jerry Sloan, it would poll higher than Zion National Park,” Mike Judd, a lawyer representing the media coalition, told the committee.
Judd said the records committee gets things right and disagrees that a lawyer would make things better. “This is a citizen-led process,” he said.
Utahns of various political persuasions lined up at the hearing to express opposition to the bill and ask lawmakers to keep the records panel intact.
Some suggested that if McKell is concerned about a lack of law training on the committee, that one member be a lawyer. Others said the state should spend the annual cost for the two new jobs to provide training for committee members and county clerks who are often tasked with responding to records requests.
They also lamented the possible loss of the committee’s independence in favor of one person beholden to the governor. The bill allows the governor to fire the director “with or without cause.”
Committee Chair Sen. Ron Winterton, R-Roosevelt, speaks during the Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee hearing discussing SB277 at the Capitol in Salt Lake City on Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025. | Scott G Winterton, Deseret News
‘Last bastion’ of transparency
Veteran journalist and former State Records Committee member Tom Haraldsen said decisions are better when a group of people share their thoughts. He said the Legislature not filling vacancies on the panel last year contributed to the backlog of cases.
“I think that the SRC is the last bastion of transparency in this state. It gives an opportunity for every citizen who has a complaint to be heard, to be seen, to voice their concerns, not just simply file paperwork that one person looks at and decides if it’s true or valid,” he said.
Sen. Daniel Thatcher, R-West Valley City, was one of two senators to vote against the measure. He said he agreed that the records committee could benefit from legal advice but that that could be accomplished with a staff position.
He said there is a significant benefit to having diverse backgrounds of opinion on a volunteer committee rather than a person’s whose “at-will employment is contingent upon keeping somebody happy that may or may not be happy with certain rulings.”
Thatcher also said there’s a lot of things right in the bill “but there’s just one thing just I can’t get past. … The public does not feel heard and it’s something that we are seeing more and more and hearing more and more. If we listen, what we’re hearing is they are concerned about power grabs, they’re concerned about not being included in the process. They’re concerned about bills not having enough time or enough input, and I agree with them.”
Speaking in favor of the bill
The Utah League of Cities and Towns and the Utah System of Higher Education support the bill.
“Of course there’s going to be disputes about whether we classify records correctly,” Geoff Landward, state commissioner of higher education, told the Senate committee. “We think that the question of whether a record is classified correctly is a legal question that requires legal analysis and a determination that’s properly handled by legal professionals.”
He said that would bring great clarity, consistency and predictability government agencies are seeking in the GRAMA process.
Public interest balance test remains
Before Tuesday’s hearing, McKell pulled one of the most controversial provisions from the bill. His initial version would have removed a longstanding part of the law known as the “balancing test” used to determine whether public interest warrants releasing records that would otherwise be classified as protected or private.
The balancing test — in the law since it took effect in 1992 — is the “beating heart” of GRAMA, according to the Utah Media Coalition. Without it, government could withhold records even if the public interest in disclosure was compelling and the interests favoring secrecy were nonexistent or minimal.
Senate leaders said another lawmaker intends to address the test in separate legislation, though it would likely be limited to records regarding workforce harassment.
Utah Hockey Club President of Operations Chris Armstrong discusses the latest round of fan voting for the future name of the franchise, and players get mic’d up as they engage fans in the community.
The latest edition of WWE Monday Night Raw aired on February 17, 2025, and fans want to know the results of the matches that took place. The event streamed live on Netflix from the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, and is now available on the platform for its subscribers. It featured two elimination chamber […] The post Who Won at WWE Monday Night Raw on February 17? Results Revealed appeared first on Mandatory.
Jennifer Gledhill appeared at the Matheson Courthouse in Salt Lake City on Thursday, Feb. 13, in connection with the September 2024 death of her husband Matthew Johnson. The Utah mom of three pleaded …
Jennifer Gledhill appeared at the Matheson Courthouse in Salt Lake City on Thursday, Feb. 13, in connection with the September 2024 death of her husband Matthew Johnson. The Utah mom of three pleaded …
The Utah Runnin’ Utes capped off an impressive stretch by securing a hard-fought 74-69 victory over Kansas State, marking their second win in three days …
The Utah Runnin’ Utes capped off an impressive stretch by securing a hard-fought 74-69 victory over Kansas State, marking their second win in three days over teams from the Sunflower State. Fresh off a 74-67 upset of then-No. 17 Kansas, Utah carried that momentum into Monday night’s game at the Huntsman Center, overcoming fatigue to outlast the Wildcats.
Ezra Ausar delivered a standout performance, leading the Utes with 21 points, eight rebounds, and a perfect 7-of-7 from the free-throw line. His dominance in the paint and clutch plays down the stretch were instrumental in Utah’s win. Lawson Lovering also made a significant impact, recording a double-double with 15 points and 10 rebounds while improving his free-throw shooting.
Utah’s rebounding dominance was a key factor, as the Utes once again controlled the glass. After outrebounding Kansas by 10 on Saturday, Utah repeated that feat in just the first half against Kansas State. The Utes then extended their lead by securing the first nine rebounds of the second half, ultimately finishing with a 51-28 advantage on the boards, including a 21-6 edge in offensive rebounds. That dominance translated to a 14-7 advantage in second-chance points, helping Utah maintain control despite struggling from beyond the arc.
While Utah made just 3-of-19 from three-point range, their free-throw shooting, typically a weakness, proved to be a strength. The Utes converted 23-of-30 from the line, with Lovering and Ausar coming through in critical moments. Despite Kansas State’s 11 made three-pointers, Utah’s defensive rebounding and clutch plays, including Gabe Madsen’s late three and Mike Sharvajamts’ fast-break dunk, sealed the victory.
Now 15-11 overall and 7-8 in Big 12 play, Utah will get a week of rest before facing UCF on Sunday.